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学校信息
学校介绍
学校介绍
院校简介墨尔本大学（The University of Melbourne，简称墨大）位于澳大利亚墨尔本，始建于1853年，是澳大利亚历史第二悠久的大学（晚于悉尼大学三年），维多利亚州最古老的大学。墨尔本大学是澳大利亚六所砂岩学府之一，是八大名校的核心盟校成员，也是Universitas 21的创始会员和秘书处所在地，同时还是国际著名研究型大学联盟组织环太平洋大学联盟、亚太国际贸易教育暨研究联盟的成员大学之一。作为南半球首屈一指的学术重镇，墨尔本大学在泰晤士高等教育全球大学排名（2010，2011，2012）、世界大学学术排行榜(2011，2012，2013，2014）世界大学科学论文质量排名（2010，2011，2012）中均为南半球排名最高的大学，其中在2012年泰晤士高等教育全球大学排名中墨尔本大学位居全球两万余所大学中的第28位，亚太地区第二位（仅次于排名第27位的日本东京大学）。在2012QS世界大学排名之中，墨尔本大学以总评83.2分位居世界第36位。墨尔本商学院的排名始终位居世界百强，被英国高级技术移民签证计划列入世界前50大MBA课程，毕业生有直接赴英国工作的资格。墨尔本大学在澳大利亚作为仅次于CSIRO的第二大科研机构以及获得澳洲政府赞助资金最多的大学之一（2011年获得赞助1.173亿澳币，2012年获得1.9亿澳元，均为所有澳洲大学之首）。墨尔本大学强调学生在学术造诣与人格修养等方面的综合能力，竭力为学生塑造独特的“墨尔本经验”〔Melbourne experience〕。墨大校友中已有三位诺贝尔奖得主，此外还曾聘请诸如乔舒亚•莱德伯格（获诺贝尔奖前是墨大的访问教授）、彼得•杜赫提、伯特•萨克曼（诺贝尔生理学或医学奖）、詹姆斯•莫理斯、克莱夫•格兰杰（诺贝尔经济学奖）等多位世界级著名学者为客座教授。其他著名校友包括澳大利亚第二任总理艾尔弗雷德•迪金、第十二任总理罗伯特•孟席斯、第十七任总理哈罗德•霍尔特、第二十七任总理也是澳洲首位女性总理的茱莉娅•吉拉德等等在内的众多著名政治家、女权主义者吉曼•基尔和奥斯卡获奖演员凯特•布兰切特等。根据《The Bulletin》专刊“最具影响力的100位澳洲人”，其中有33位与墨尔本大学有学术关系。2007年开始，墨尔本大学进行了彻底的学制改革，逐渐抛弃了以往的澳洲传统“专才”教育模式，而效仿北美地区以及新近改革的欧洲大学所采纳的“通才”教育模式（Bologna process），即广为人知也又颇具争议的“墨尔本模式”（Melbourne Model），目的是建立起国际认知度更高、于国际教育接轨更紧密的学位制度以及培养出更多澳大利亚及世界所需要的未来社会新型人才。
历史沿革
The university was founded in 1853, two years after the state of Victoria separated from New South Wales and the first discovery of gold.
New South Wales had created its first university in 1850 (the University of Sydney), and it was deemed appropriate that Victoria also have its own centre for university education.
A member of the Group of Eight (Go8), Australia's leading multidisplinary research universities.
New South Wales had created its first university in 1850 (the University of Sydney), and it was deemed appropriate that Victoria also have its own centre for university education.
A member of the Group of Eight (Go8), Australia's leading multidisplinary research universities.
地理位置
学生情况
校友和毕业生
知名校友
<p>
<span style="font-size:14px;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;墨尔本大学的毕业生在澳洲的政治，文化和商业领域涌现许多杰出人物，包括两名诺贝尔医学奖获得者，两位澳洲的前总理，一些亚洲的商界和政界人士也毕业于墨尔本大学， 墨尔本大学为澳大利亚在亚太地区的经济发展作出了很大贡献。</span>
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<p>
<span style="font-size:14px;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;墨尔本大学校友及教授中已有Peter Doherty及Bert Sakmann（医学与生理学奖）及（经济学奖）等6位诺贝尔奖得主，数量高居全澳榜首，此外还聘请诸如James Mirrlees（1996年，经济学）等外校诺奖得主来此客座教学。</span>
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<span style="font-size:14px;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;其他著名校友尚包括澳大利亚现任总理茱莉亚-吉拉德，前总理罗伯特·孟席斯等在内的多位政治家、社会活动家、女权主义者Germaine Greer、作家Helen Garner、哲学家Peter Singer〔普林斯顿大学教授〕等等。</span>
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校园信息
体育
体育
The University has participated in various sports in its history and has 39 affiliated clubs. Sport is overseen by Melbourne University Sport.
The Melbourne University Sports Union was the predecessor to the current Melbourne University Sports Association. Since its inception, the aim of the Union and now the Association is to provide a collective voice for all affiliated sporting clubs on the University campus. In 2004, the Melbourne University Sports Association celebrated its centenary.
The Melbourne University Lacrosse Club (MULC) was established in 1883 and is the oldest continually operational lacrosse club in the world.
The Melbourne University Cycling Club (MUCyc) is associated with Cycling Australia and competes regularly at local and national races. In 2008 MUCyc won its seventh consecutive AUG championship (2002–2008).
The Melbourne University Tennis Club was one of the original five (5) clubs established for the students and staff of the University, with various tennis competitions and social tennis events held on campus as early as 1882.
The Melbourne University Sports Union was the predecessor to the current Melbourne University Sports Association. Since its inception, the aim of the Union and now the Association is to provide a collective voice for all affiliated sporting clubs on the University campus. In 2004, the Melbourne University Sports Association celebrated its centenary.
The Melbourne University Lacrosse Club (MULC) was established in 1883 and is the oldest continually operational lacrosse club in the world.
The Melbourne University Cycling Club (MUCyc) is associated with Cycling Australia and competes regularly at local and national races. In 2008 MUCyc won its seventh consecutive AUG championship (2002–2008).
The Melbourne University Tennis Club was one of the original five (5) clubs established for the students and staff of the University, with various tennis competitions and social tennis events held on campus as early as 1882.
校园住宿
宿舍环境
12 residential colleges on campus.
The Student Housing Association can help students looking for private accommodation in nearby suburbs, a popular option for students.
A cost calculator is provided at http://services.unimelb.edu.au/international/life-and-study/calculator
The Student Housing Association can help students looking for private accommodation in nearby suburbs, a popular option for students.
A cost calculator is provided at http://services.unimelb.edu.au/international/life-and-study/calculator
校园质量
校区环境
Residential colleges
Melbourne University has 12 residential colleges in total, seven of which are located in an arc around the cricket oval at the northern edge of the campus, known as College Crescent. The other five are located outside of university grounds.
The residential colleges aim to provide accommodation and holistic education experience to university students.
Most of the University's residential colleges also admit students from RMIT Universityand Monash University, Parkville campus, with selected colleges also accepting students from the Australian Catholic Universityand Victoria University.
Melbourne University has 12 residential colleges in total, seven of which are located in an arc around the cricket oval at the northern edge of the campus, known as College Crescent. The other five are located outside of university grounds.
The residential colleges aim to provide accommodation and holistic education experience to university students.
Most of the University's residential colleges also admit students from RMIT Universityand Monash University, Parkville campus, with selected colleges also accepting students from the Australian Catholic Universityand Victoria University.
